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Birawida, Agus Bintara
- Eco-Epidemiological Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Makassar City
Authors
1 Universitas Negeri Manado, ID
2 Department of Epidemiology, Hasanuddin University, ID
3 Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Hasanuddin University, ID
4 Nutrition Study Program, Hasanuddin University, ID
5 Department of Environmental Health, Hasanuddin University, ID
6 Department of Health Policy Administration, Hasanuddin University, ID
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 1246-1250Abstract
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a public health problem in the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of ecological, epidemiological factors with the endemicity status of DHF in Makassar City in 2013. This study used a cross-sectional study design. A sample of 14 subdistricts in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, was categorized based on the endemicity status of DHF. Sampling using exhaustive sampling. Data collection is done through secondary data analysis, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the ecological factors associated with the endemicity status of DHF in Makassar City were population density (p 0.05). Therefore, more attention needs to be paid to districts with high population densities and the need to establish trends in the spread of dengue cases based on ecological factors to determine areas prone to dengue fever and their treatment priorities.Keywords
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Endemicity, Ecology.
- The Development of T-CBT Model to Improve the Competence of Midwives in Prevention Depression of Sexual Violence Victims
Authors
1 Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, National University, Jakarta, ID
2 Department of Health Policy and Administration, Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
3 Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
4 Department of Environmental Health,Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
5 Health Science, National University, Jakarta, ID
6 Public Health Hasanuddin University, Makassar, ID
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 2607-2612Abstract
Background:Around 15 million adolescent girls aged 15-19 years old experience sexual violence. Based on data from 28 countries, 90 percent of girls in that country admitted the perpetrators of violence acts were people they knew. This literature review aimed to identify and explain empirical facts of research on sexual violence in children. It also detected the acts early and formulated the prevention of persistent depression. This study explained the influence of applying the T-CBT model on the increasing midwife competence in the service of depressed children due to sexual violence.
Material and Method:The literature sources were from online journal databases published by PubMed, Proquest, Google Scholar, and other sources like Indonesian Child Protection Commission Report, P2TP2A, Indonesian Midwives Association, and relevant theses and dissertations. The data were all documents published in the last 10 years from 2008-2019 collected manually and systematically.
Findings and Discussion:The T-CBT model was proven effective in preventing trauma and severe anxiety in victims of the child due to sexual violence. Empirical facts showed the impact of emotional reactivity and depressive symptoms such as ideas and attempted suicide, as well as emotional distress. The results of other studies also indicated a moderate relationship between psychopathology and objective characteristics of abuse, such as the number and types of violent incidents and the duration of abuse. The obstacles most often experienced by teenagers were having parents with a history of mental illness, intimidation, divorce, or separation from parents, physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, as well as child neglect and traumatic incidents.
Conclusion:The CBT model is a service strategy that strengthens behavioral skills-based interventions, information-based needs, family and parent involvement, and midwife services with a patient-therapist approach, and respects the needs of traumatized adolescents.